Tuesday, November 1, 2011


ahad
16 oktober 2011

NeW BabY boRN...

ARIFAH BT HASBULLAH...







Monday, March 22, 2010

sponges

structure of sponges...

Monday, March 15, 2010

Overview of Animal Kingdom

Major Group and Phyla

Body Plan

Key Characteristics

Parazoa

Porifera (sponges)

spong3.jpg

Assymetrical; cell loosely arranged;body is sacs with pores,central cavity and osculum

Choanocytes (collar cells), aquatic mainly marine

Radiata

Cnidaria (hydras,jellyfish,corals)

jellyfish.jpg

Ctenphora (comb jellies)

combjelly.jpg

Radial symmetry, diploblastic; rgastrovascular cavity with one opening

Biradial symmetry; diploblastic; gastrovascular cavity with mouth and anal pores

Tentacles with cnidocytes (stinging cell) that discharge nematocysts; 2 body forms; polyp and medusa; Some from colonies; mainly marine

Eight rows of cilia that resembles combs; tentacles with adhesive glue cells; marine predators

Protosomes : Lophotrochozoan Branch

Platyhelminthes (flatworms,flukes,planarians,tapewormsflatworm.jpg

Nemertea (proboscis worm)proboscis.jpg

Mollusca (clams,snails,squids)snails.jpg

Annelida (some marine worm, earthworms,leeches)

leeches.jpg

Lophoporates (brachiopods,phoronids,bryozoans)bryozoan.jpg

Rotifera (wheels animals)

Bilateral symmetry; tripoblastic; simple organ systems; gastrovascular cavity with one opening

No body cavity; some cephalization; some are free-living carnivores; many are parasites

Proboscis (long, muscular tube that can be everted to capture prey); only coelomate space is rhynchocoel surrounding proboscis; mainly marine carnivores

Soft body usually covered by dorsal shell; flat, muscular foot; mantle covers visceral mass; most have a radula (belt of teeth)

Segmented body; most have satea, bristles that provide traction during crawling

Lophophore (ciliated ring of tentancles) surround mouth, captures suspended particles in water; mainly sessile,marine animals

Crawn of cilia at anterior end; cell number constant,microscopic, mainly sessile, aquatic animals

Bilateral symmetry; tripoblastic; simple organ system; complete digestive tube

Protostomes : Ecdysozoan Branch

Nermatoda (roundworms eg Ascaris, hookworm, trichina worms)hookworm.jpg

Arthropoda (centipedes,spiders,crabs,lobsters,insects)crab.jpg

Bilateral symmetry; tripoblastic; simple organ system; complete digestive tube

Cylindrical, threadlike body; pseudocoelam; widely distributed in soil and aquatic sediments; important as decomposers; many are predators; some are parasites

Segmented body; exoskeleton; paired, jointed appendages; insects have tracheal tubes for exchange

Deuterostomes

Echinodermata (sea stars,sea urchins; sand dollars)

starfish.jpg

Hemichordata (acorn worms)acorn worm.jpg

Chordata (tunucates,lancelets,vebrates)Photo-0114.jpg

Larva bilateral, ciliated; adult pentaradial; tripoblastic; organ systems, complete digestive tube

Endoskeleton with spines; water vascular system functions in locomotion, feeding, and gas exchange; tube feet; marine

Ring of cilia surround mouth; three-part body; proboscis, collar, and trunk; wormlike marine

Notochord; dorsal, tubular nerve cord; pharyngeal, slits during some time in life cycle; potanal tail; segmented body

Bilateral symmetry, tripoblastic; organ systems; complete digestive tube






gmbr g mlake....
mid sem break ari2 g mlake antar akk praktikum kt jasin ngn fmly sume.Pas2 g la jnjlan kt ayer keroh,Mlaka....Mule2 nk g tmn buaya tp tlps plk.kmi pn g la tmn rama2...hrga tket 6rngt dwasa,3rngt knk2...igtkn ad rama2 je cm kt tmn rama2 kt KL, tp mcm2 ad...

harimau,monyet,ular,ikan,burung,..sume ad..buaya pn ad.xyah g tmn buaya pn xpe...huhu


Friday, March 12, 2010





bes gler g sne...; )
tgk lavdeo ni...wahida yang wt...